Financial Accounting will teach you the fundamentals of financial accounting from the ground up. You will learn how to prepare a balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement, analyze financial statements, and calculate and interpret critical ratios. You will also learn the role of managerial judgment in choosing accounting estimates and methods. The course concludes with an introduction to forecasting and valuation.
New cases: Starting with the October 2021 wave, Financial Accounting includes two new cases: Mahindra Finance in Module 4 and Estee Lauder in Module 7. The Mahindra Finance case covers credit risk management, and the Estee Lauder case introduces lease accounting and the impact of recent changes in lease accounting standards. Professor Narayanan discusses the new material in this video.
Financial Accounting
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Financial accounting is a branch of accounting concerned with the summary, analysis and reporting of financial transactions related to a business.[1] This involves the preparation of financial statements available for public use. Stockholders, suppliers, banks, employees, government agencies, business owners, and other stakeholders are examples of people interested in receiving such information for decision making purposes.
Financial accountancy is governed by both local and international accounting standards. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) is the standard framework of guidelines for financial accounting used in any given jurisdiction. It includes the standards, conventions and rules that accountants follow in recording and summarizing and in the preparation of financial statements.
On the other hand, International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) is a set of accounting standards stating how particular types of transactions and other events should be reported in financial statements. IFRS are issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).[2] With IFRS becoming more widespread on the international scene, consistency in financial reporting has become more prevalent between global organizations.
While financial accounting is used to prepare accounting information for people outside the organization or not involved in the day-to-day running of the company, managerial accounting provides accounting information to help managers make decisions to manage the business.
Financial accounting is the preparation of financial statements that can be consumed by the public and the relevant stakeholders. Financial information would be useful to users if such qualitative characteristics are present. When producing financial statements, the following must comply: Fundamental Qualitative Characteristics:
The balance sheet is the financial statement showing a firm's assets, liabilities and equity (capital) at a set point in time, usually the end of the fiscal year reported on the accompanying income statement. The total assets always equal the total combined liabilities and equity. This statement best demonstrates the basic accounting equation:
The statement can be used to help show the financial position of a company because liability accounts are external claims on the firm's assets while equity accounts are internal claims on the firm's assets.
Historical Cost Accounting, i.e., financial capital maintenance in nominal monetary units, is based on the stable measuring unit assumption under which accountants simply assume that money, the monetary unit of measure, is perfectly stable in real value for the purpose of measuring (1) monetary items not inflation-indexed daily in terms of the Daily CPI and (2) constant real value non-monetary items not updated daily in terms of the Daily CPI during low and high inflation and deflation.
Financial accountants produce financial statements based on the accounting standards in a given jurisdiction. These standards may be the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles of a respective country, which are typically issued by a national standard setter, or International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), which are issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB).
The trial balance, which is usually prepared using the double-entry accounting system, forms the basis for preparing the financial statements. All the figures in the trial balance are rearranged to prepare a profit & loss statement and balance sheet. Accounting standards determine the format for these accounts (SSAP, FRS, IFRS). Financial statements display the income and expenditure for the company and a summary of the assets, liabilities, and shareholders' or owners' equity of the company on the date to which the accounts were prepared.
Many professional accountancy qualifications cover the field of financial accountancy, including Certified Public Accountant CPA, Chartered Accountant (CA or other national designations, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants AICPA and Chartered Certified Accountant (ACCA).
Careers in financial accounting can include but are limited to preparing the financial statements, analyzing the financial statements, auditing the financial statements, or supporting the the technology/systems that produce financial statements.
Public companies are required to perform financial accounting as part of the preparation of its financial statement reporting. Small or private companies may also use financial accounting, but they often operate with different reporting requirements. Financial statements prepared using financial accounting are used by many parties outside of a company such as lenders, government agencies, auditors, insurance agencies, or investors.
The textbook contains all material typically covered in a financial accounting course. It does have a chapter devoted to auditing as well as introduction to some advanced topics such as post-retirement benefits and deferred taxes. I appreciate...read more
The textbook contains all material typically covered in a financial accounting course. It does have a chapter devoted to auditing as well as introduction to some advanced topics such as post-retirement benefits and deferred taxes. I appreciate introductory videos that set the tone as well as draw attention to what will be very important in the chapter. Key take-away videos presented at the end of each chapter are very useful as well.
The textbook material is very relevant and is written from a perspective an investor or a user prospective as opposed to a debits-credits rules book. It makes accounting very fun and intellectually interesting. It even contains a point of view from an actual financial professional.
The book does not contain either an index or a glossary. The book does not cover material in a debit/credit approach which might be better for a user but not as good for a potential accounting major going into Intermediate accounting.
All material covered in any entry level accounting textbook is covered, even an introduction to Auditing. The depth is very good for an accounting principles textbook, with the technical "fine print" omitted. There is good coverage of the...read more
All material covered in any entry level accounting textbook is covered, even an introduction to Auditing. The depth is very good for an accounting principles textbook, with the technical "fine print" omitted. There is good coverage of the overriding principles of accounting. The index is very detailed, but the glossary is not. The introduction to the bookkeeping mechanics is very good, but I would like to see more early coverage of the overall message financial statements are meant to convey.
The book is very accurate, but does not include more current updates or pending changes in accounting standards. Issues such as changes in rules regarding revenue recognition and leases, for example, are too current for this text to have covered when it was written. It would be necessary for the instructor to introduce these changes.
Some more current revisions in accounting standards are not addressed in this text, but these can be added or mentioned by the classroom instructor. The depth of the content for each subject area is very appropriate for a principles of accounting textbook and the text is very easy to read.
The clarity is one of this book's strongest points. It can be easily comprehended by an entry level accounting student. The videos are easy to watch, and provide a decent introduction to each chapter, but do not add much to the ease of understanding the material.
There is no clear effort to be "inclusive", but certainly nothing that is culturally insensitive in the text. This is accounting material. Social issues are not addressed, but nothing offensive was noted.
The only real weakness in the text is just that it is not updated for more recent changes in accounting principles. If the instructor is willing to cover these, the text is very easy for the student to read and to comprehend.
The table of contents is very different than two standard textbooks I am currently using or used recently. It is difficult to understand d exactly what topics are being covered using the table of contents. A separate chapter on financial...read more
The table of contents is very different than two standard textbooks I am currently using or used recently. It is difficult to understand d exactly what topics are being covered using the table of contents. A separate chapter on financial statement analysis should be added, or each chapter should incorporate these concepts. The ethical aspects of decision making need to be more fully addressed.
The text does flow in a logical manner, but it is difficult to get the "big picture" from the way the text and individual chapters are organized. It might be very difficult for someone with no accounting background to learn from the text. 2ff7e9595c
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